The Early Forts of Georgia

From Colony to Statehood


Arthur Fort of Twiggs County (1750 - 1833)




B: Edgefield District, S.C., moved to Twiggs County, Georgia.
M: Susannah Tomlinson Whitehead (1755-1820) in 1777
Children: Sarah, Moses, Arthur,
Tomlinson, Elizabeth, Susannah, Zacharia Cox, Owen Charleton

Graduate students from Emory University have written two doctorate thesis concerning the contributions of Arthur Fort. A highway marker presented by the Daughters of the American Revolution commemorates Arthur as a Revolutionary Soldier and as the author of the bill to create Twiggs County, Georgia, in 1809.

Grandfather to John Porter Fort, Arthur Fort was the first direct ancestor to move to Georgia. Arthur and all but one of his brothers were Revolutionary soldiers. While living in South Carolina, Arthur not only fought in the war, he actively fomented Revolution through the Committees of Safety. Moving to Georgia, he continued to fight British and Indians alike. (A family tale is he stripped off his clothes, painting himself black, and slipped through the Indian lines to bring help to some beleaguered outpost.

After the war he attended both of the Constitutional Conventions which defined the State, rather than the Colony of Georgia. He was known as a devout Methodist following his attendance of a revival. Almost all of his adult life was served in the State Legislature in some capacity or the other. He was a partisan and combative politician, he and his cohort of followers in State politics being known as "the Fort gang". Amid all this, he was a large cotton grower in Wilkinson County and engaged in what appeared to interminable litigation with Eli Whitney over patent rights to the cotton gin. After it was all over, Fort had lost.

In spite of his very busy life, he and his wife Susannah found time to have eight children and provide them with a good family upbringing. Two of his sons, Judge Moses and Doctor Tomlinson were still, in the 1980's remembered in Milledgeville, where they lived.

In his old age, Arthur Fort became blind, but even on his death bed, he didn't give up the fight. He refused to expire until he heard the result of an election in which he had a great interest. Having learned that his candidate had won, he turned his face to the wall and died with a smile on his face. He was attended by his son, Dr. Tomlinson Fort.

Local legend is that Fort Valley, Georgia was named for Arthur Fort.



Dr. Tomlinson Fort (1787-1859)



B: July 14, 1787 in Burke County, Georgia
D: May 17, 1859 in Milledgeville, Georgia
M: Martha Low Fannin, October 28, 1824

Children:13, 9 * lived to adulthood - Julia Emily*, George Washington*, Abram Fannin, Ann Elizabeth, Martha Fannin*, Sarah, Susan Agusta (Elizabeth)*, Catherine Haynes (Kate)*, Tomlinson*, Frances*,
Arthur Fort (1750-1833)
Mother: Susannah Tomlinson Whitehead (1755-1820)

Accomplishments:
Studied Medicine Philadelphia Medical College - Dr. Rush
Extensive Medical Practice in Milledgeville, Ga.
Served - 12 Years Georgia State Legislature
2 years United States Congress
President of Central Bank of Georgia and the State Bank
Trustee of University of Georgia for 26 years
Founded - Baldwin Volunteers and Served as Captain, War of 1812
Authored important medical book entitled A Dissertation on the Practice of Medicine.

The following is an excerpt from Milledgeville: Georgia's Antebellum Capital by James Bonner:

"Tomlinson Fort was with little doubt the most prominent of Milledgeville's early citizens. The son of Arthur Fort (1750- 1833) and the former Susanna Tomlinson, he became not only one of the more distinguished physicians of the state but also a leading figure in politics, banking, and educational development. When Fort returned from Washington in 1829, after serving a term in Congress, the old Troup-Clark Factionalism was dying out. This factionalism which had resulted in a long and bitter political feud for more than two decades, was based largely on personal and family loyalties. Because no newspaper in the state capital was now supporting the old Clark faction, Fort purchased the Federal Union and made Clarkite John Polhill its editor. It became a leading Jacksonian and Unionist newspaper and opposed the states rights doctrine which had become the trademark of the old Troup faction."

The following is a quote from the book John Porter Fort:

"My father studied medicine at the Philadelphia Medical College under the famous Dr. Rush. He returned to Georgia settling at Milledgeville, then the capital of the State. He represented his county twelve years in the State legislature, and his district two years in Congress. He was for years president of the State Bank and trustee of the University of Georgia. He then retired from political life. Had he lived until the Civil War I am sure that he would have opposed secession. He was strong for the Union, and much opposed to Negro slavery."

"He was a quiet, grave man of great sobriety and learning, and for general information I have never met his equal. He had the confidence of all that knew him, the love of family and friends. He was a most kind and sympathetic father. He was the greatest man I have ever known." (page 7)


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